The Government of Canada has outlined updated procedures and policies for processing in-Canada and port of entry refugee claims. These guidelines ensure refugee claimants receive appropriate medical care, work and study permits, and necessary documentation while their claims are being processed.
- Medical Examinations and Health Coverage
- Mandatory Medical Examination
- All refugee claimantsin Canada must undergo a medical exam within 30 days of submitting their claim.
- The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP)covers the cost of this exam.
- Exemptions from Repeat Medicals
A repeat medical exam is not required if the claimant:
- Already completed an immigration medical exam, and the results are still valid.
- Received a medical assessment classified as M1, M2, or M3(unless the M3 states “only acceptable as visitor”).
- Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) Coverage
- Once a refugee claimant is found eligible, they may receive health care benefitsunder the IFHP.
- Dependentswho are in Canada but are not included in the principal applicant’s refugee claim and have not made their own refugee claim are not eligible for IFHP benefits.
- Permits and Documentation for Refugee Claimants
- Study Permits
- Refugee claimants cannotapply for a study permit at the same time as their refugee claim.
- After submitting their claim, they must apply separately onlinewith:
- A letter of acceptancefrom a designated learning institution (DLI).
- Minor children do not need a study permitfor kindergarten, elementary, or secondary school.
- Work Permits
- Refugee claimants who have no other means of supportmay be eligible for a work permit under Section 206 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR).
- For more details, refer to Applicants with No Other Means of Support [R206 – S61 and S62].
- Replacement and Renewal of Refugee Protection Claimant Documents (RPCDs)
- IRCC has resumed issuing replacementsfor lost, stolen, or expired RPCDs.
- Claimants can request a replacement or renewalthrough the IRCC web form.
- If unable to use the web form for accessibility reasons, claimants can contact the Client Support Centre for alternative options.
- Social Services Support for Refugee Claimants
- Referrals from Social Service Agencies
- In large processing centers, inland IRCC officesmay receive referrals from social service agencies (e.g., Salvation Army).
- Where possible, IRCC offices should prioritize these cases to prevent prolonged stays in shelters.
Why These Updates Matter
- Ensures Timely Access to Health Care– Medical exams must be completed within 30 days, and IFHP ensures claimants receive essential health services.
- Facilitates Study and Employment– Work and study permit guidelines help claimants support themselves while waiting for a decision on their claim.
- Prevents Administrative Barriers– Lost or expired RPCDs can now be replaced, allowing claimants to maintain their legal status and access essential services.
Next Steps for Refugee Claimants
- Complete Medical Examwithin 30 days of submitting a refugee claim.
- Apply separately for a study permit(if applicable) after receiving a letter of acceptance from a DLI.
- Apply for a work permitunder R206 if you have no financial means to support yourself.
- Request a replacement RPCDif your document is lost, stolen, or expired.
Need Assistance with Your Refugee Claim?
At Fridman and Company, we specialize in work permits, and study permit applications. Contact us today at 204-944-8889 or email us at lawoffice@fridman.ca for personalized support for expert legal guidance and support.
For official details, visit the Government of Canada website.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. For tailored guidance, consult an immigration lawyer.